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Active Navigation is a UK company that does custom work
for specialty portals and corporate intranets, helping them classify massive amounts
of information. Dabney Standley, VP of Marketing and US Operations,
recently walked me through a demo of Active Navigation's Portal Maximizer. The first thing to learn is that not all knowledge management methods or
document classification systems are alike. Some lean towards complete
automation, using "neural network" technology after first being "seeded" or
"trained" by a first batch of documents. Autonomy is one well known leader in
this area. At the other end of the spectrum, according to Standley, many
companies have a document submission template to allow new documents to be
integrated by employees into the content management system. But in practice what
tends to happen is that employees who are pressed for time or uninterested
in categorization leave most fields blank, leaving an unclassified
mess in their wake. Portal Maximizer attempts to build a bridge that automatically adds
needed metadata (such as author name, document type, or whatever customized
classification is desired by the particular company in question) to the document
by analysing the content of the document as it is entered into the system. Some
human oversight is still injected into the process, as the submitter can quickly
vet the contents of the fields before adding the document to the system. Unlike many automated solutions, Portal Maximizer is
customizable. The linguistic rules and statistical elements of the search and
classification technology can be adjusted to "bias the system" as desired or to
hone in on specific vocabularies that might be particularly germane to a
company's operations. Other search technology companies which use similar
"linguistic/grammatical" analysis of documents includeSemio and
Inxight. The demo I looked at was impressive. I found myself thinking "now there's
some active navigation!" In one application, an online news site such as C|NET,
the product does a good job of narrowing searches and "hard wiring" specific
related searches such as people, companies, etc. So an initial search for
Microsoft can be whittled down to a list of just a few documents on the
antitrust case or Larry Ellison's comments about Microsoft, if that's what you
happen to be looking for, in just a couple of clicks. What is really cool, and also totally automated, is the insertion of
additional context links into news articles "on the fly." If the portal has a
fair bit of content related to a technical term or company name, this link is
automatically added to a news story when the document is analysed by Portal
Maximizer. These context links lead readers to additional information, and the
beauty of it is, the authors of documents or technical staff do not have to
spend time painstakingly building in links to relevant related
information - Portal Maximizer builds them right into the documents as it
works seamlessly with the content management system. Such technologies are
implemented today on major portals such as Yahoo, but seemingly only on a
limited basis, such as the automatic addition of company information links for
company names or stock ticker symbols. The real power of the
contextual links and the ability to classify highly topical information was
illustrated through a walkthrough of one of their customers' web sites -
a special publication about fighter planes called Jane's. The Jane's site is a
heavy-duty knowledge base about fighter planes and the technology of their various
components, enhanced with a judicious use of flash. It was plane to see
that the contextual links inserted by Portal Maximizer really helped the process
of understanding the history and technology of these wonders of the world
of aviation. Mr. Standley emphasized that the whole project, which
required the classification of 45,000 documents, took Active Navigation only three
weeks to implement. It's clear that the product works well. The technology underlying this smooth
functioning is a bit hard to digest for the layman, of course. One approach that
Active Navigation takes to increasing search relevance is to create multiple
indices of documents broken down by topic. When it's clear that someone is
searching in a given topic area (or if their security level only allows them to
see some documents or parts of documents), indices can be "activated and
deactivated" as needed to ensure maximum relevance. In other words, there's some
muscle under the hood. Portal Maximizer is priced at about $75,000 - a tiny fraction of
what you'd pay for a fighter plane.
April 3, 2001
Andrew Goodman is co-founder and Editor of Traffick.com, a popular guide to search engine and portal trends. He has published articles in publications such as Internet Markets, The Globe and Mail, and Yorkshire Post Magazine, and is regularly cited in business and technology publications such as Business Week. In 1999, Andrew left his burgeoning academic career in political theory and policy studies to found a private consultancy, Page Zero Media, which offers search engine marketing services and strategic advice to companies seeking an online presence.
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