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© 2001 Rank Write Roundtable.


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Header Tag Options for Search Engine Optimization
By Jill Whalen - October 12, 2001 (From the Rank Write Roundtable Newsletter)

~~~Search Engine Optimization~~~

From: Ed Coxe

Hello Jill & Heather,

I've been a subscriber to RankWrite for a few months now, Thanks for the good work... Question: I know that putting a key phrase in H1 format within the body of a web page can make a difference in the overall scheme of how well a page is ranked, but if I don't want the text to be that large, does it make any difference to the spiders and bots if the text is H1 but is then reduced to a smaller size?

This is what I mean.....

<h1 align="center"><font color="#CCCC99" size="3" face="Verdana">Our Headline Here</font></h1>

I hope this makes sense....

Thanks,

Edward Coxe
Andyy Barr Productions
http://andyybarr.com


~~~Jill's Response~~~

Hey, Edward,

Yes, header tags can often give your keyphrases a bit of a boost when used within your pages. They don't even have to be H1, but can also be H2 and H3. In the old days, when site designs weren't quite so sophisticated, these large fonts could be used on the page and not look bad. However, these days, with all the sleek designs out there, a traditional H1 headline tag often looks really huge and out of place. This is not aesthetically pleasing to the site visitor, although the search engine spiders gobble it up!

Your solution is a good one, i.e., simply changing the font size within the font tag itself. I've used that solution myself on many sites, and it seems to work fine. I've changed the fonts down to a size two and the benefit of the header tag still seems to come through (although it's difficult to measure any single variable in an optimization campaign). When you use the font size technique with header tags, you will still end up with a bold heading, and with some extra space above and below the actual heading text. As long as that is not a problem for your site, it's a great quick workaround.

However, there's another method of using header tags within your text for search engine optimization purposes. This method allows you to specify what your header looks like. It's all done through Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). CSS allows you to remove the bolding aspect of the header, along with changing the font size, and even the spacing above and below the headline. I am definitely not an expert with CSS, but I do have some friends in high places who are. The Web site designer of our Rank Write site, Shirley Kaiser, created a nice style sheet for us that utilizes this technique to a certain extent. Basically, she simply specified in the style sheet what size each header tag would be. So now all H1 tags are a 20pt font size, all H2 tags are an 18pt font size, etc. If you know anything about style sheets, you simply put the code in like this:

H2 { font-family: Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size : 18px; }

For a ton of resources on how to create and use style sheets, please visit this page of Shirley's WebSiteTips.com site.

So far, I have not heard of any problems in the search engines when changing the font sizes of header tags. However, if you're worried about it and want to go strictly by the book, one way you can use header tags within your pages and not have them look out of place is to put your header in a table cell with a background color and use a fancy or italic font. Very often you can make something that looks like it's a graphic, when it's really text. For example, go to this site and notice the yellow words, "Adventure Travel" right under their logo. This is real text that could be utilizing an H1 tag. (I see they're currently using a font size of six instead, but for search engine benefits, they could just as easily change it to an H1 tag.) It's possible that a large font size such as six will have the same or similar benefits as using the H tags, but I haven't seen any proof of this. Therefore, I'd recommend the H tags instead.

Hope this helps!

Jill


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