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Using ALT tags
By Yelena Shapiro

What are ALT tags and why should I use them?
You have a website. Your designer did an excellent job and it looks great. You have plenty of images, and some text is in image format as well.

Though your site may look good, it's not optimized to score high with search engines. Since search engines don't index images, they can't index all the text that your website has in image format. To fix this problem, there are ALT tags, which are basically images' descriptions.

ALT tags are an excellent way of dealing with images, but they're not the solution. Not all engines are capable of reading ALT tags. Engines such as Excite, Lycos, Inktomi and Northern Light don't pay any attention to them. However, you will never be penalized for the use of ALT tags.

Therefore, it's recommended that you always add ALT tags to your images.
It can positively influence keyword frequency and help achieve you better rankings. If possible, try to format your text without using images. This will ensure that it gets indexed by all engines.

Important: ALT tags make your site accessible to visually impaired people. Visually impaired people use text readers, which can't read images, but can detect text in ALT tags. Always describe important images, especially those with embedded text, in your ALT tags.

If you have a site that uses graphics heavily, consider creating an all-text version. Also, if you have a graphic with a link, always provide the description of the link below. You will gain a broader audience, and make your site easier to index for spiders. To learn more about making your site accessible, click here.

How do I use ALT tags?
Here's an example of what ALT tags looks like.

<img src="image.gif" alt="Your keywords">

You should use an ALT tag with every single image. If you use text in an image, use the same text in the tag. On other occasions, use ALT tags not only as a way to describe images, but as a way to use more keywords in your page.

If you don't have the time to bother with ALT tags, you should at least use them for the top images on your page. The top part should always contain many keywords, and the use of ALT tags will help you achieve that.

Important: Keywords in your ALT tag should be in a sentence, rather than a list. Remember that ALT tags can be seen by the reader, if he or she mouses over the image. The image's description (ALT tag) will also appear as the reader holds the mouse still over the image for a few seconds. It also appears while an image is loading, as well as when a visitor uses text-only browser settings, which about 25% of users still do.

Avoiding the use of spam
Search engines do not penalize for ALT tags, or for a certain amount of keywords in ALT tags. There's a general rule of not repeating keywords more than 3-7 times. Although this rule is not specific to ALT tags, better safe than sorry.

An Overview

ALT tags

  • Describe images
  • Add more keywords
  • Should be used for each image
  • Make site accessible to visually impaired
  • Keywords should not be repeated more than 7 times

Want even more keywords in your pages? Use comment tags >>>